Public Research Library:
2006 CABA Information Series Reports
IS-2006-79: Intelligent Home and Feng ShuiThe
ancient Chinese belief in Feng Shui asserts that the natural harmony of
the earth is disturbed by building location and orientation. The art of
Feng Shui provides guidelines for minimizing this disturbance. An
intelligent home may allow flexibility for adapting rooms to various
living functions, for example, with an adjustable lighting system. Such
adaptation would enable a house to be configured for maximum Feng Shui.
The author, Dr. So of the Asian Institute of Intelligent Buildings
notes that a skeptic might just have fun changing the functions of
rooms every few years. He concludes that Feng Shui is one motivation
for increasing the popularity of intelligent homes.
IS-2006-78: The Effect of Ramps in Temperature and Electric Light Level on Office OccupantsThis
paper by Guy Newsham, Cara Donnelly, Sandra Mancini, Roger Marchand,
William Lei, Kate Charles, and Jennifer Veitch of the Institute for the
Research in Construction at the National Research Council of Canada,
reports on a controlled study to determine effective methods for load
management in the workspace of an office building. The lighting and
cooling were reduced using a gradual ramping of illumination and
temperature to minimize detection by the occupants. A 20 per cent
decrease in lighting and a 1.5 degree C increase in AC temperature were
considered acceptable to most occupants.
IS-2006-77: Designing the Future: A Smart Grid Newsletter CaseThis
paper describes the methodical process pursued by Southern California
Edison (SCE) to introduce automatic meter reading and ancillary
services, such as remote turn on and off. SCE developed a three-phase
plan to install an infrastructure that includes digital meters, a
communications network to customers, and links to networked devices in
the home, such as thermostats. The evaluation process included
researching technology, developing use cases and requirements,
evaluating products, specifying standards-based technology, and working
with vendors.
IS-2006-76: Third Quarter 2006: High-Speed Access Report
IGI
Consulting has released its third quarter 2006 report on high-speed
broadband Internet access within North America. According to the
report, a select number of major North American telecommunication firms
deployed 4.2 million high-speed access lines in 2005, in comparison to
3.5 million high-speed access lines deployed by the cable companies.
IGI Consulting predicts that telecom broadband deployment will over
take cable broadband deployment by the end of 2006.
IS-2006-75: A Study on the Wireless Environment in Canada
The
Wireless Environment in Canada is the most comprehensive analysis to
date of the country's wireless telecommunications sector. The Canadian
Wireless Telecommunication Association (CWTA) commissioned the report
in June 2006from Wall Communications, an independent economics research
and analysis consulting firm, to assess six key aspects of the
industry: the financial state of the industry; the state of
competitiveness; current wireless coverage; technology innovation and
deployment; wireless penetration rates relative to other jurisdictions;
and pricing.
IS-2006-74: An Examination of Issues Raised in the Policy Review Concerning the Mobile Wireless Service Industry
This
report, commissioned by the Canadian Wireless Telecommunication
Association (CWTA), examines and provides comment on statements made by
the Telecommunications Policy Review Panel (TPRP) relating to the
Canadian mobile wireless services industry as well as the TPRP’s
recommendations relating to the wireless segment of the Canadian
telecommunications services industry.
IS-2006-73: Trends in Consumer Technology: Defining and Sizing the MarketThis white paper by Parks Associates attempts to provide a snapshot of the digital lifestyle landscape.
IS-2006-72: Mobile TV in EuropeThis white paper by Parks Associates examines changing mobile TV standards in Europe.
IS-2006-71: IGI Consulting First Quarter 2006 High Speed Access ReportThis
report, provided by IGI Consulting, provides in-depth analysis on high
speed access growth within the North American marketplace for the first
quarter of 2006.
IS-2006-70: Cisco Connected Real EstateThis
paper explores how Cisco Connected Real Estate is delivering huge
financial and operational advantages not only to the construction, real
estate and property service industries but also to their customers -
such as hotel operations, multiplexed retail outlets, and corporate
tenants - in sectors as diverse as hospitality, healthcare, education
and retail finance.
IS-2006-69: Chairman's Roundtable: Sustaining Change EffortsDesigned
to surface, discuss and debate issues critical to advancing the home
technology market, Internet Home Alliance’s Chairman’s Roundtables take
place on a quarterly basis. Participants include members of the
Alliance’s board of directors as well as other invited thought leaders.
Post-event reports capturing the roundtable discussions are written and
made available first to Alliance members and then to the public at
large.
IS-2006-68: Chairman's Roundtable: Principals of Consumer PrivacyDesigned
to surface, discuss and debate issues critical to advancing the home
technology market, Internet Home Alliance’s Chairman’s Roundtables take
place on a quarterly basis. Participants include members of the
Alliance’s board of directors as well as other invited thought leaders.
Post-event reports capturing the roundtable discussions are written and
made available first to Alliance members and then to the public at
large.
IS-2006-67: Chairman's Roundtable: From Next to NowDesigned
to surface, discuss and debate issues critical to advancing the home
technology market, Internet Home Alliance’s Chairman’s Roundtables take
place on a quarterly basis. Participants include members of the
Alliance’s board of directors as well as other invited thought leaders.
Post-event reports capturing the roundtable discussions are written and
made available first to Alliance members and then to the public at
large.
IS-2006-66: Chairman's Roundtable: Crossing the Zone of DiscomfortDesigned
to surface, discuss and debate issues critical to advancing the home
technology market, Internet Home Alliance’s Chairman’s Roundtables take
place on a quarterly basis. Participants include members of the
Alliance’s board of directors as well as other invited thought leaders.
Post-event reports capturing the roundtable discussions are written and
made available first to Alliance members and then to the public at
large.
IS-2006-65: Chairman's Roundtable: Connected Home TaxonomyDesigned
to surface, discuss and debate issues critical to advancing the home
technology market, Internet Home Alliance’s Chairman’s Roundtables take
place on a quarterly basis. Participants include members of the
Alliance’s board of directors as well as other invited thought leaders.
Post-event reports capturing the roundtable discussions are written and
made available first to Alliance members and then to the public at
large.
IS-2006-64: Ecosystem Framework White PaperA
natural ecosystem is an ecological community, together with its
environment, that functions as a unit. The connected home can be seen
as an artificial ecosystem defined by its technological infrastructure
and its residents. This paper describes the three distinct, but related
ecosystems within the connected home the Alliance considers critical to
the future of the market. We believe the thinking behind this concept
will help companies identify new opportunities for profitable
collaboration.
IS-2006-63: State of the Connected Home Market: EntertainmentFor
the purposes of market analysis, Internet Home Alliance has adopted an
ecosystem perspective on the connected home market, dividing the space
into three separate, but related ecosystems: family, career and
entertainment. In the fall of 2005, the Alliance sponsored a
comprehensive Web survey. Approximately 1,800 online consumer panelists
between 18 and 64 years of age participated across the U.S. The sample
was divided equally into three separate lifestyle domain or ‘ecosystem’
tracks: Entertainment, Family and Career. This report provides a
synposis of the full report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance
Research Council members.
IS-2006-62: State of the Connected Home Market: FamilyFor
the purposes of market analysis, Internet Home Alliance has adopted an
ecosystem perspective on the connected home market, dividing the space
into three separate, but related ecosystems: family, career and
entertainment. In the fall of 2005, the Alliance sponsored a
comprehensive Web survey. Approximately 1,800 online consumer panelists
between 18 and 64 years of age participated across the U.S. The sample
was divided equally into three separate lifestyle domain or ‘ecosystem’
tracks: Entertainment, Family and Career. This report provides a
synposis of the full report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance
Research Council members.
IS-2006-61: State of the Connected Home Market: CareerFor
the purposes of market analysis, Internet Home Alliance has adopted an
ecosystem perspective on the connected home market, dividing the space
into three separate, but related ecosystems: family, career and
entertainment. In the fall of 2005, the Alliance sponsored a
comprehensive Web survey. Approximately 1,800 online consumer panelists
between 18 and 64 years of age participated across the U.S. The sample
was divided equally into three separate lifestyle domain or ‘ecosystem’
tracks: Entertainment, Family and Career. This report provides a
synposis of the full report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance
Research Council members.
IS-2006-60: Mobile Worker IHA Research PilotA
public work space built specifically to meet the needs of mobile
workers—workers who use a PC at least 15 percent of the time and have
the freedom to work from home, the office or some ‘third place,' is the
latest project from Internet Home Alliance to provide real life
research learnings. The results found that a mobile work environment
was a viable business proposition, increasing the revenue of retailers
in the area, prompting the pilot participants to keep the Plano, Texas,
test site up and running indefinitely. This report provides a synposis
of the full report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance Research
Council members.
IS-2006-59: Mealtime IHA Research PilotAccording
to the results of the Alliance’s Mealtime Pilot, an eight-month,
real-world test of a connected kitchen solution led by members
Whirlpool, Hewlett Packard, IBM, Icebox, Peapod by Stop & Shop and
Sears, Roebuck & Co., having broadband Internet access in the
kitchen has the effect of bringing family members together and actually
increasing the amount and quality of time they spend with one another.
This report provides a synposis of the full report available to CABA
Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-58: Energy Management IHA Research PilotThis
pilot, which wrapped in November 2001, tested the market viability of a
remote-controlled thermostat solution in over 300 homes. Users could
monitor and control their home's air-conditioning from any Web-enabled
device, including PCs, cell phones and PDAs. This report provides a
synopsis of the full report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance
Research Council members.
IS-2006-57: Video Experience Point of ContactParks
Associates completed eight focus groups, four in Dallas and four in Los
Angeles for Internet Home Alliance in July 2003. These groups addressed
consumer interest and reaction to the concept of home entertainment
servers that will allow the networking of entertainment and PC
equipment for the purpose of moving content (audio, video and still
pictures) from one output/display device within a home to another. This
report provides a synopsis of the full report available to CABA
Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-56: Subsidized Media and Location Based Advertising StudyFaced
with declining consumption of traditional mass media such as newspapers
and broadcast television fare, as well as advertising-skipping
technologies like digital video recorders, advertisers are seeking new
ways to deliver messages to their target audiences. At the same time,
current trends in mobile telecommunications and digital media are
opening up opportunities for advertisers to deliver custom-tailored
messages to audiences in ways that consumers may find more relevant and
compelling than advertising designed for the masses. This research
effort was designed to yield insights into two such potential
advertising formats, subsidized media and location-based advertising.
This report provides a synopsis of the full report available to CABA
Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-55: Safe, Secure and Comfortable HomeSafe,
secure, and comfortable – these are words that describe an ideal home.
In this research study, the Alliance evaluated a number of home
automation concepts designed to deliver on this notion. Participants
explored the unifying theme of a home information and control solution
that will help home owners by managing and providing information about
environment, energy consumption, safety, and security. This report
provides a synopsis of the full report available to CABA Internet Home
Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-54: Personal Media StorageInternet
Home Alliance commissioned this study with the Aberdeen Group to better
understand the role of portable storage products, most notably memory
cards, in achieving a fully networked and connected Internet lifestyle.
This report provides a synopsis of the full report available to CABA
Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-53: Web-based Family Calendar User-interfaceWeb-based
calendars provide a way for users to gather information about upcoming
personal or business events and present them in calendar form. The main
purpose of this project was to identify the relative strengths and
weaknesses of three existing Web-based calendars: Yahoo!Calendar,
Microsoft’s MSN Calendar (part of MSN 8.0), and SimpleDay’s prototype
calendar. This qualitative research project produced detailed
evaluations of these applications and recommendations for developing an
‘ideal’ product. This report provides a synopsis of the full report
available to CABA Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-52: Mobile & Remote Worker Needs AssessmentBalancing
work and life (family and leisure time) is of paramount importance to
consumers. This project will determine, in part, if corporate policies
regarding mobile and remote work, along with supporting technologies,
can help consumers achieve the kind of balance they desire. The results
of this two-phase project will also help segment the market, determine
popular drivers and barriers to mobile and remote working, and identify
the technology, IT support and environments that would best suit mobile
and remote workers. This report provides a synopsis of the full report
available to CABA Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-51: iPTV Demand StudyBased
on an earlier Alliance-sponsored project, the Digital Entertainment
Needs Assessment Study, we understood that a substantial percentage of
online households want the type of functionality iPTV (Internet
Protocol television) can deliver, including time-shifted TV
programming, multi-room viewing options, and the ability to surf the
Web while watching broadcast programming. The main purpose of this
project was to determine the most appealing features/functions of a
hypothetical iPTV service. This report provides a synopsis of the full
report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance Research Council
members.
IS-2006-50: Home Networking in a BoxThe
number of networked homes in the United States is projected to grow to
32.3 million by the end of 2007 from 6.7 million in 2002. Increasing
adoption of broadband, multiple PCs in the home, the introduction of
connectivity hardware by broadband providers, and improvements in
wireless networking performance are factors driving the trend. This
report provides a synopsis of the full report available to CABA
Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-49: Health & Wellness Web Portal StudyIt’s
clear that controlling obesity and the chronic health conditions that
come with it is vital to the nation as a whole, both in economic terms
and quality-of-life terms. Previous research by Internet Home Alliance
on the general health of U.S. families confirmed that many Americans
are heavier than their ideal weight, and they chalk it up to three
factors: lack of time to cook and eat healthy food, lack of time to
exercise, and not enough discipline to exercise regularly. Based on
these findings and the nationwide trends in health, Alliance members
developed a concept called My Health Port, which combines a set of
health data monitoring devices and access to a secure, personalized Web
portal. This report provides a synopsis of the full report available to
CABA Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-48: Health & Fitness Needs AssessmentTo
assess the most salient consumer needs in the health and fitness area
that could be addressed by products or services with a Web component,
Internet Home Alliance sponsored a Web survey of 643 single-family,
owner-occupied households with Internet access in the U.S. The sample
included both primary and mass market consumers. This report provides a
synopsis of the full report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance
Research Council members.
IS-2006-47: Digital Entertainment Needs AssessmentAs
of the beginning of 2005, more than 16% of U.S. households had a
broadband connection, multiple PCs and a home network. To the extent
that these three components comprise the 'heart' of the connected home,
the concept has reached an important milestone. Now, it seems industry
players should focus on how to best capitalize on this burgeoning
digital infrastructure. The recently completed Digital Entertainment
Needs Assessment study was designed primarily to help companies do just
that. This report provides a synopsis of the full report available to
CABA Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-46: Digital Entertainment MigrationThe
main purpose of this project was to determine the degree to which
digital entertainment enthusiasts have an interest in potential
non-entertainment features or functions of the connected home. This
report provides a synopsis of the full report available to CABA
Internet Home Alliance Research Council members.
IS-2006-45: Asset Management (RFID) StudyIn
this study, Internet Home Alliance member companies were interested in
investigating consumer response among early technology adopters of an
RFID tagging solution for use in the home. Additionally, Alliance
members sought to uncover specific needs regarding the use of RFID, and
additional application possibilities. This report provides a synopsis
of the full report available to CABA Internet Home Alliance Research
Council members.
IS-2006-44: Managing Serial Devices in a Networked EnvironmentThis
paper, published by Lantronix, Inc., describes how remote management of
a device can migrate from a dedicated serial connection to access via a
local or wide area network running TCP/IP. Such devices are connected
to the Internet or to an intranet via a Device Server. Remote terminals
can access these devices via Redirector Software or by “tunneling”
messages through the network.
IS-2006-43: Web Enabling Non Networked Devices Using JAVAThis
paper, published by Lantronix, Inc., describes a method for access and
control of remote devices. Such devices are intended for direct serial
connection (RS-232 standard). A Device Server adapts the device to
TCP/IP and allows access via HTML and JAVA applets.
IS-2006-42: The Freedom of WirelessThis
paper, published by Lantronix, Inc., summarizes wireless technologies
for local area networks. The IEEE standards for WLAN (Wireless Local
Area Network) are presented and compared.
IS-2006-41: Encryption and Its Importance to Device NetworkingThis
paper, published by Lantronix, Inc., presents an overview of
cryptography applied to protecting device data while being transmitted
on a communications network. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
offers the strongest commercial encryption as of 2004. Encryption for
wireless transmission and for virtual private networks is discussed.
IS-2006-40: Enabling Business Intelligence with M2M: An Introduction to Device Networking SolutionsThe
topic of this paper, published by Lantronix, Inc., is networking
devices via local area networks using Internet protocols. Such devices
may be components of a building automation system. Applications include
remote access, diagnosis, and repair, for example, for HVAC systems. A
Device Server converts serial device data into Ethernet packets.
IS-2006-39: Intel Developer Forum (Digital Home) & iHollywood Forum Digital Living RoomThis
report originally published by Gary Saski of Digdia focuses on the
Intel Digital Home Group, as presented at the Intel Developers Forum in
2005. Intel is developing chips for PC platforms that can process video
including HDTV. Intel is also working with the Digital Living Network
Alliance (DLNA) and promote enhanced DLNA features in their products.
This report discusses challenges in sending video streams over a home
Ethernet and wireless options. The Digital Living Room conference
covered ease of distributing audio and video content. Options for
purchasing versus subscribing to music are discussed.
IS-2006-38: CEDIA 2005This
paper originally published by Gary Saski of Digdia introduces the CEDIA
trade show. CEDIA members serve the upper end of the market. They
indicate the direction of digital home products. The 3000 CEDIA members
focus on home theater, distributed audio, security, lighting, and HVAC.
CEDIA members are moving toward networked applications. Customers of
CEDIA installers are demanding the highest resolution HDTV available.
Front projection TVs are popular among such customers.
IS-2006-37: A Multicriteria Lifespan Energy Efficiency Approach to Intelligent Building AssessmentThis
paper by University of Reading scholars presents a multicriteria
decision-making model for lifespan energy efficiency assessment of
intelligent buildings (IBs). The decision-making model called
IBAssessor is developed using an analytic network process (ANP) method
and a set of lifespan performance indicators for IBs selected by a new
quantitative approach called energy–time consumption index (ETI). In
order to improve the quality of decision-making, the authors of this
paper make use of previous research achievements including a lifespan
sustainable business model, the Asian IB Index, and a number of
relevant publications. Practitioners can use the IBAssessor ANP model
at different stages of an IB lifespan for either engineering or
business oriented assessments. Finally, this paper presents an
experimental case study to demonstrate how to use IBAssessor ANP model
to solve real-world design tasks.
IS-2006: 36: Intellectual Capital and InteroperabilityThis
paper by Cyon Research argues that successful interoperability projects
first require an understanding of the ultimate use of the data. They
also require the use of capable software tools, sophisticated
processes, careful validation, and, guidance from people with expertise
and experience in interoperability. Interoperability is not a
one-size-fits-all proposition. There are many common use scenarios
which require that the product data be treated differently. There are
also significant interoperability challenges, including continuing
difficulties in translating basic geometric and topological
information, complexities in translating semantic information, lack of
information on common file formats, limited information content in some
file formats, and uncertainty about the needs of the ultimate data
user. These challenges can be better addressed by understanding the
data.
IS-2006-35: CABA Connected Home Roadmap Summary ReportThe
Connected Home Roadmap project was initiated by the Continental
Automated Buildings Association (CABA) in 2005 to stimulate the
evolution of the Connected Home industry. The Roadmap is an assessment
of the market today and of the probable short-term evolution of the
Home industry. It is intended to provide a framework to support
stakeholders and players in this arena as they navigate the complex and
shifting dynamics of this emerging market.
IS-2006-34: Glossary of Abbreviation, Acronyms and InitialismsThe
paper is a list of acronyms and initialisms with the appropriate
descriptions as to the meaning. This reference document was provided by
the International Centre for Facilities . It is a suggested use of
shortened terms to increase communication efficiency and effectiveness.
It is continuously being updated and appears on the ICF Web site at
(http://www.icf-cebe.com/). ICF's mandate is to share such information
and all recipients are encouraged to send ICF new items, which can be
added to the document.
IS-2006-33: Closing the Loop for Full Service LifeThe
paper, provided by International Centre for Facilities, describes a
“process of events”, which breaks down each event in a step by step
analysis for determining whether buildings or modification costs are
(can be) justified well enough in the analysis stage, to confidently
make the decision to go ahead with a project or not. It outlines a way
to assemble the justification for or against the project necessity.
IS-2006-32: A Mobile Security Solution: Secure and Mobile Communications Across Any Wireless or Wired NetworkThis
paper, provided by Secured Services, is a description of a solution
that would eliminate the shortfalls of security, authentication,
log-in, and establishing communications via the protocols and systems
available at present. This solution would create a seamless, effortless
communication vehicle to mobile computer users, whether individual or
business.
IS-2006-31: Delivering High-Definition Digital Life-FTTH Community Owned NetworksThe
paper, provided by Plextal Corporation, is attempting to present an
approaching horizon that will, in their perception, cause a panic among
consumers when they realize the availability of the Internet
information is limited by technology. It presents a solution for
increased connectivity to information and entertainment, not as an
alternative, but as a must have. The concept presented is sound, the
reasoning logical, but the need will be decided by demand.
IS-2006-30: The Intelligence of Intelligent BuildingsThis
extremely large document is a doctoral thesis written at the Helsinki
University of Technology on what constitute an intelligent building.
The author defines the Building Intelligent Framework. The thesis
reports on an investigation of whether an intelligent office building
affects the working environment and the office building market. An
encyclopedia-amount of background information is presented. The
investigation showed a positive effect of intelligent buildings on the
workplace.
IS-2006-29: Performance Based Building: Conceptual FrameworkThe
European Union has funded a study of building design based on required
performance, rather than on a prescription of how it is to be
accomplished. Validation against desired performance is required. Even
prescription-based approaches should include performance goals. US
government buildings are required to use performance-based measures.
Canadian building codes now include performance goals. Performance
goals may extend to the building use, esthetics, and contribution to
the environment.
IS-2006-28: Reaching the Unreachable Consumer: Advertising in the Digital AgeAccording
to Parks Associates, advertising must become more relevant because
consumers are becoming more likely to change stations to skip ads.
Internet advertising is growing at 28 percent compared with 4.8 percent
for TV and 1.8 percent for newspapers. Consumers consider Internet
advertising more relevant than other media. TV advertising should
switch to targeted ads, with user permission, using interactive
technology.
IS-2006-27: Making TV Meaningful: Consumers and IPTV ApplicationsAccording
to Parks Associates, IPTV delivers television programming via a high
speed Internet transport. Telephone companies are installing fiber
optics to deliver IPTV in order to prevent customers switching
telephone services from traditional fixed lines. The author maintains
that telephone operators must offer new services beyond price
competition to keep customers. Such services include programming
choices (such as sports packages) and video-on-demand. Telephone
operators may have greater growth potential than cable companies. IPTV
may reach 13 million subscribers by 2010.
IS-2006-26: Outlook for Home Management SystemsAccording
to Parks Associates, the availability of installation services will
stimulate the growth of home control systems. Such systems include
lighting, safety, and comfort controls. The current home controls
market is 1 percent of the potential. Home controls system sales are
expected to grow at 8-9 percent from $2.2 billion in 2004 to $3.2
billion in 2009.
IS-2006-25: The Future of Gaming is NetworkedThis
paper by Parks Associates describes a booming business in online
gaming, including Massively-Multiplayer Online (MMO) games with up to 5
million players per game. The gaming population spans all ages and
genders. Gaming is played via PC, game consoles, and cell phone. The
future of gaming is predicted to be based on networking the players
with revenues reaching $3.5 billion by 2009.
IS-2006-24: Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Comfort in Open-Plan OfficesThe
paper discusses methods for managing Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in an
open office plan. The purpose is to reduce employee health problems and
fatigue. Recommended temperatures and levels of relative humidity are
provided. Problems may result from drafts, air contaminants, and
elevated levels of carbon dioxide. Personal ventilation systems are
discussed.
IS-2006-23: Using Garden Roof Systems to Improve PerformanceThe
benefits of roof garden for buildings in Ottawa, Canada were studied.
The gardens can lower heat penetration into the building in the summer
and thereby reduce cooling demands. Also, the garden absorbs rainwater,
reducing the sudden load on drainage systems during a downpour.
IS-2006-22: BACnet: Not Just a Vision AnymoreBACnet
is a communications protocol development for interconnecting building
automation products from a variety of manufacturers. Applications
include HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning), lighting,
security, and utility management. BACnet runs on multiple network
types, although BACnet/IP over Ethernet is most widely used. Supporting
BACnet are the BACnet Manufacturers Association, BACnet interest
groups, and BACnet International. The BACnet Testing Laboratories run
the BACnet Interoperability Workshop. Integration with enterprise
operations is provided with BACnet web-based tools.
IS-2006-21: High Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance (HANA) White PaperThe
HANA consortium has been formed to develop and promote a scheme for
networking audio/video (A/V). The goal is to accommodate digital TV,
including HDTV, and other digital A/V components. HANA is adopting user
interface standards and transmission via an IEEE 1394 network.
IS-2006-20: Nortel Campus Mobile WorkersThis paper presents examples of telecommunications services offered by Nortel to mobile workers via a wireless mesh network.
IS-2006-19: Layered Defense Approach to Network SecurityThis
is a marketing presentation for the Nortel approach to communications
network security. The company applies security checks at multiple
layers in the network with a strategy called Layered Defense. The
techniques at each layer are described.
IS-2006-18: Nortel Enterprise Mobility SolutionsThis
marketing presentation describes the tools offered by Nortel for
employees to access the company computer services when away from the
office. The system is based on the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) of
the Internet.
IS-2006-17: Secure Multimedia SolutionThe
paper explains methods for ensure secure communications for users of
mobile services when away from the office. The goals are to improve
privacy, reliability, and to reduce theft of service and identity. The
Nortel Unified Security Framework is described. It was noted that half
of the threats originate inside the business.
IS-2006-16: Blueprint for ConvergenceThis
white paper explains the benefit of integrating communications for
voice, video, data, and applications. Benefits include cost reduction,
improved productivity, and enhanced competitiveness. Step-by-step
procedures for analyzing current operations and for planning a
transition to a converged system are described.
IS-2006-15: P2P Makeover: Showtime for DRM?The
paper reviews methods by entertainment companies to limit consumers’
abilities to copy content. Digital Rights Management (DRM) is discussed
as a method to limit copying. It is noted that excessive restrictions
can stifle market demand. Peer-to-peer files sharing is used by 20 per
cent of online consumers. Plans for attaching DRM to peer-to-peer
servers are discussed.
IS-2006-14: Home Builders: Key Channel for Consumer ElectronicsMany
homebuilders are including consumer electronics in addition to kitchen
appliances in the sale of new homes. About 80 per cent of builders are
offering products such as security systems, structured cabling, and
control for HVAC and lighting systems. As well, 60 per cent of builders
are offering multi-room audio systems. Most installations are done by
electrical contractors.
IS-2006-13: Internet Protocol Television (IPTV): A Survival Strategy or Revenue Generator to Telcos?The
paper discusses business strategies for telephone companies using
Internet delivery of television (IPTV). Telephone companies need to
offer packages of programming, not just the communications pathway to
the home. They need to offer video-on-demand services that surpass
those of cable and satellite operators. The author has identified four
market segments: Interact with Me, TV on my Terms, Converge Me, and
Don’t Bother Me. Telephone companies can capitalize on the image of
reliability.
IS-2006-12: Putting the Home Network to WorkAs
home networks proliferate for broadband access, multimedia, and other
home applications, the need for network management, monitoring, and
maintenance grows. Challenges facing consumers include viruses,
spyware, computer performance, network configuration, and equipment
sharing.
IS-2006-11: Wireless VoIP: A Trojan HorseVoice
over IP (VoIP) is lowering the cost for calls and threatening to erode
to financial base of voice telephone companies. It will also affect
cell phone operators. These operators are now preventing consumers from
using the data services for VoIP by limiting the capabilities in the
cell phone handset. However, if and when this changes, revenues for
operators will fall.
IS-2006-10: Progress Report on SustainabilityThis
white paper reviews developments in the green-building movement,
sustainability in hospitals, schools, and homes, and presents
guidelines for state and local green-building laws. LEED (Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design) for existing buildings and commercial
interiors are reviewed. A report is cited that shows LEED buildings
cost almost the same as non-LEED buildings. Home construction (a $355
billion market for single family homes and $44 billion for multi-family
dwelling) represents about 60 per cent of total building construction
in the US. The Canadian Green Globes online auditing tools for
buildings are discussed.
IS-2006-09: Workstation Design for Organizational ProductivityThis
paper reports a study by the Canadian government on improvement in
employee productivity possible in an open office environment. The
following factors were analyzed: acoustics, lighting, air quality and
thermal comfort, and workstation design. A study found that 54 per cent
of employees are bothered by noise. Giving employees some control of
air flow and temperature is recommended.
IS-2006-08: Life Cycle Assessment and SustainabilityThe
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of building materials determines the impact
on climate change of the building materials over the life of the
building including product disposal. Such an assessment is more than
the cost of ownership and operation over the life of the product.
Product manufacturers are expected to perform LCA. LCA is more accepted
in Europe than in the US. Various tool for computing the LCA of
products and systems are presented. Standards are being developed to
facilitate LCA. The relationship of LCA to the LEED building rating is
discussed.
IS-2006-07: Guidance for Metering in Federal BuildingsThe
US Energy Policy Act of 2005 requires that advanced electric meters be
installed in all federal buildings where feasible. The paper provides
guideline for installation by 2012. Such meters must provide at least
hourly reads to accommodate time-varying charges for electricity. Other
benefits include sub-metering for each tenant, energy usage monitoring
for diagnosis, power quality, response to energy emergencies, and
remote access via the Internet. This paper reviews choices for metering
features, communications methods, and costing.
IS-2006-06: Living Intelligence in the EnterpriseThis
paper, by Harbor Research, describes the business benefits of
exploiting the computing power in devices so these devices can
communicate with each other. The writer calls this “living
intelligence” for machine-to-machine communications. A system developed
by BT in the United Kingdom for building security is described.
IS-2006-05: Growth Opportunities and Business Models for the Pervasive InternetThe
author maintains that the ultimate impact of the Internet has not
occurred yet. The “Pervasive Internet” will enable products to be
connected to manufacturers who can add value through services over the
life of the products. Examples include: the “Solutionist,” a company
that provides a solution for the customer, not just a product.
Concerning home automation, the Eaton Home Heartbeat is cited as such
an example. This paper was provided from Harbor Research.
IS-2006-04: Smart Power: Pervasive Internet Technology in a Changing EnergySmart
Power, by Habor Research, explains how electric utilities will improve
efficiencies through applications of networking technology. Networks
will impact electric generation, transmission and distribution, and
usage. These networks support distributed resources.
IS-2006-03: Home AwarenessIn
this white paper by Harbor Research, the concept and unique features of
the Eaton Home Heartbeat product line are discussed. This category of
product is a gadget for control. These gadgets use machine-to-machine
low data-rate communications via an always-on Internet connection. A
typical applications is remote sensing of appliance on/off state, such
as a space heater.
IS-2006-02: Designing the Future of InformationThis
white paper, by Harbor Research, introduces two projects that
illustrate new uses of the Internet geared toward device-to-device
communications. The “Information Commons” from MAYA Design (spin-off
from Carnegie Mellon University) seeks to redesign the World Wide Web
so data sets that are uniquely identified, can be accessed from
multiple sources, rather than the typical single server. “Internet
Zero” from the MIT Center for Bits and Atoms is exploring an Internet
that accommodates millions of nodes that may be embedded in devices,
not formal computers.
IS-2006-01: Four Strategies for the Age of Smart ServicesThe
advent of sensors, microprocessors, communications networks, and the
Internet is facilitating service offering to complement product sales.
These services enable monitoring of products (typically large capital
intensive products) for proper operation and for preventive maintenance
needs. Examples of monitoring a commercial HVAC unit and home water
sensors are presented. Data gather via a Zigbee network is mentioned.
This paper was written by Glen Allmendinger and Ralph Lombreglia.